Osteochondrosis - damage to the discs and cartilage of the spine. Unfortunately, the problem is widespread - almost every second person is diagnosed with the disease over the age of 40. But the good news is that musculoskeletal disorders can be corrected if detected early. We will describe the treatment of spinal osteochondrosis in adults, the symptoms and preventive measures below.
Causes of occurrence
People aged 40+ are at risk. But several factors influence the onset of the problem in adolescence. The list of causes of the disease includes:
- mbipesha;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- displaced spinal injuries with displacement;
- scoliosis and flat feet;
- pregnancy;
- continuous load on the spine.
Congenital spinal abnormalities, oncology in this area, and prolonged stress contribute to the development of the disease. Regardless of the factor, the specialists of our clinic will choose the optimal treatment plan for osteochondrosis of the spine and will help in the removal of the disease.
Stages of development
Initially, changes in the spine do not cause problems, but over time, all body systems function poorly. The disease has 4 stages:
- The height of the diseased intervertebral disc decreases. Cracks of fibrous rings appear. The pathology does not go beyond one component.
- The muscles and ligaments attached to the disc move closer to each other. They lose their tone and sit down. The defect affects adjacent vertebrae. They gain extra mobility. The vertebral segment becomes less and less stable. The vertebrae can move, slip, causing spondylolisthesis.
- There is an unnatural extension, the development of osteoarthritis and dislocations in the intervertebral discs.
- Affected parts are trying to adapt to the new conditions, get rid of excessive movement at the expense of body forces and protect the spine. As a result, osteophytes - bone growths - are formed. They damage the nerve roots of the spinal cord.
The last stage, in the absence of treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, manifests itself in the form of strong aching pain in the problem area, but then the pathology takes a latent form. And the patient ceases to feel embarrassed. A bony shell forms in the vertebrae, which "wall" the entire motor segment.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
With degenerative-dystrophic tissue damage, abrasion of the vertebrae themselves, articular surfaces, and intervertebral discs occurs. The disease manifests as back pain, but can spread to other parts of the body. There is discomfort in the legs, numbness of the fingers and hands, pain in the genital area, head, heart.
Most often in women, the disease is manifested by pain in the lumbar region. But often a problem is diagnosed in the neck, chest or in several areas at the same time. Activity decreases and fatigue increases - both mentally and physically. Sensitivity of the upper and lower extremities is impaired.
In cervical spine pathology, the most common symptoms are: headache, a sharp drop in vision, and eye strain. The loss of the lumbosacral region threatens the dysfunction of the reproductive system.
effects
Lack of proper attention to the problem in the early stages threatens serious disturbances in all body systems. The patient experiences severe pain, a feeling of a heart attack, dizziness, nausea, chills. In advanced cases, stroke, brain damage, and the development of vascular and heart pathologies are possible.
Importers It is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of osteochondrosis for drug-free treatment. Taking painkillers uncontrollably will only make the situation worse.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
Preventive measures include an active lifestyle, good nutrition and weight control. Yoga and Pilates classes are suitable for strengthening the muscle corset. Classes in special decompression simulators - Kinesiotherapy are ideal. These simulators were created specifically to restore the spine and joints in an atraumatic way. An orthopedic mattress is chosen for sleeping. Top or flat pillows are not used.
Diagnosing
To identify the problem and describe the most effective method of treating osteochondrosis, a medical history is taken. All patient complaints are considered. A visual inspection is underway. It includes:
- body position assessment;
- skin examination;
- touching and tapping the areas in which the patient complains of pain;
- determination of skin sensitivity.
Next, a study of the most affected spine is scheduled. The patient is referred for x-rays, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With the help of procedures, the degree of damage to the back area, the state of nerve processes, blood vessels are revealed.
The Medical Innovation Center also uses ultrasound to diagnose problems. Ultrasound is informative, safe and considered a less costly way to detect pathology.
Methods of treating osteochondrosis
To completely get rid of the disease, an integrated approach is needed. The choice of ways to eliminate it depends on the etiology of the disease, the age of the patient, the degree of damage to a part of the body. In our center for the treatment of osteochondrosis, the following methods are used.
The osteochondrosis treatment clinic offers comprehensive diagnosis, an individual approach and high quality disease prevention. The clinic employs excellent specialists with extensive experience, including physicians and candidates of medical sciences. Many doctors are rated with the highest qualification category. Using their experience, knowledge and skills, the staff of our osteochondrosis treatment center are able to provide effective help in removing the pathology in adults.
At the Innovative Medical Center, the attention of specialists is focused on finding and eliminating the causes of pain syndrome and further rehabilitation. To eliminate the pain, the patient is prescribed blockade, acupuncture courses, shock wave therapy (shock wave) or Khivamat therapy. Then comes the period of restoration of impaired spinal functions, during which the following modern and effective methods of treating osteochondrosis are used:
Kinesitherapy
The patient is assigned a number of exercises that he performs in special simulators and using additional equipment: rolls, balls. When you perform tasks, the load is removed from the spine, the muscles are trained, the joints are restored. Strengthening the muscle corset is a guarantee for the absence of the risk of disease recurrence after a certain period. The method has a minimal list of contraindications and is suitable for patients of any age.
Masotherapy
It is described only after the deterioration has been removed. The minimum course is 10 sessions. Helps eliminate bloating, relieve pain and improve blood circulation. The technique and objectives of the procedure depend on the correct diagnosis. For example, in case of problems with the cervical spine, the work is done with the cervical area. The specialist performs rubbing, stroking and stirring to relieve pain, revitalize. But the therapist may also prescribe treatment of osteochondrosis with acupressure massage. Pain points and acupuncture are affected during this procedure.
Acupuncture
The main tasks of acupuncture are to relax the deep layers of muscles, relieve pain and increase blood supply to the affected areas of the body. The session lasts 20-60 minutes. The duration depends on the degree of the treated skin. 10-15 procedures are described as standard. In a complex course of treatment, the number of procedures may be smaller due to the complementary action of other procedures. Manipulations are practically painless. The action of the needles is similar to that of mosquito bites. Although it all depends on the patient's pain threshold.
At the Innovative Medical Center, this modern method of treating osteochondrosis is used by medical scientists. Experienced specialists perform manipulations competently, so you do not have to worry about the result.
UHT therapy
It is prescribed to relieve pain and eliminate inflammation. The procedure is an effective way to get rid of the degenerative complication of the disease - disc herniation and other ridge pathologies. The principle of action of shock wave therapy is to affect the affected area with a shock wave. Because of this, the destruction of salts and salt deposits occurs, blood circulation is improved.
The duration of the procedure is about 5 minutes. An individual regimen is chosen for each patient, depending on the degree of development of the pathology. The effectiveness of therapy is compared to a deep and intensive massage. Already after 2-3 sessions, a positive trend is noticed.
Kinesis registration
The therapist uses tape, an elastic patch, to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Fixed gently fixed to the affected area of the body, slightly raising the upper layer of skin. The patient is not limited to physiological mobility.
Chinese catch is described along with physiotherapy exercises. Due to its elasticity, which compares to the elasticity of the skin, the tape begins to affect the inflamed area from day one. As standard, the plaster is fixed for 3-5 days, and then the course is repeated 2 more times until the discomfort during movement is completely eliminated.
There are several contraindications: skin diseases and high sensitivity of the epidermis. The procedure is prescribed for patients of all ages and genders. Perfect knowledge of physiology and anatomy is required when applying the tape. In our center, this procedure is performed by experienced chiropractors.
PRP therapy
Plasma therapy - the patient's own plasma injections. For its implementation, special equipment is used that extracts platelets from the blood. Plasma is mixed with blood cells and injected into the patient. The procedure allows you to quickly regenerate the affected tissue, stop inflammation. As a result, joint fluid is recovered, and joint mobility is improved. Blood circulation is improved in damaged tissues.
The process takes about 20 minutes. The duration of the course depends on the stage of the disease. On average, 2 to 6 procedures are described.
Each consists of 3 phases:
- Blood samples are taken.
- Plasma is being prepared.
- The autoplasm is injected into the affected area.
Plasma administration does not cause pain. The patient feels only slight discomfort.
The method does not simply eliminate the symptoms, but affects the cause of the disease. A long-term effect is ensured.
At the Innovative Medical Center you can get detailed advice from a traumatologist, neurologist, physiotherapist. After diagnosis, they will prescribe a series of measures aimed at getting rid of back disease without pills. We have modern equipment and offer effective methods for treating osteochondrosis in women and men of all ages.